If you want an old safe of your own, they turn up at specialist dealers, safe companies, auctions, classified ads and salvage yards, at prices from £10 to many thousands. Here’s where to look in the UK, the US and Australia, what real safes have sold for, and what to check before you hand over any money.
£10
hammer price for a large Milners’ 212 safe, Surrey auction, 2021
A$1,500
a similar Milners’ 212 safe with key, New South Wales auction, 2025
$1,650
a Hall’s safe in original paint, sold by a Wisconsin dealer
£110+
plus VAT, a typical UK starting price just to move a safe of up to 500 kg
Key takeaways
- Dealers charge more but sell safes that are cleaned, working and delivered. Auctions and classified ads are cheaper, but the safe is sold as seen and you arrange the collection.
- The same kind of safe can sell for £10 or for £1,000. Size, keys, original paint and the cost of moving it explain most of the gap.
- Before paying, see the safe open, lock and unlock it with its own key or combination, and work out the weight and the moving bill.
- An antique safe is a collectable and a fire-resisting cupboard, not an insurance-graded security safe. If you need cover for valuables, ask your insurer before you buy.
In This Article
The short answer
This guide is for you if you want an antique or vintage safe as a collectable, a piece of furniture or a working old safe. It covers safes made roughly before the Second World War: British fire-resisting safes by Milner, Chubb, Tann and their rivals, painted American parlour and office safes, and their Australian and New Zealand cousins. If you want a modern, certified safe to protect valuables, the checks are different (see insurance below).
| Where to buy | What you get | What you give up |
|---|---|---|
| Specialist antique safe dealer | Cleaned or restored safe, keys or combination, often delivery | The highest prices |
| Safe company selling reconditioned safes | Serviced lock, delivery and fitting, sometimes a new lock | Originality; stock is mostly 20th-century |
| Auction | Wide choice, real market prices | Sold as seen, buyer’s premium on top, you arrange collection |
| Classified ads (Gumtree, eBay, Facebook, Craigslist) | The lowest prices, a chance to inspect at the seller’s | No guarantee; scams and stolen goods are possible |
| Salvage yard or house clearance | Safes nobody else has seen yet | Often no keys, rust, no history |
Where to find an antique safe for sale
The businesses named below are examples we looked at in October 2026, to show what each kind of seller offers and charges. They are not recommendations, and we have no commercial link with any of them.
Specialist antique safe dealers
In Britain, small Victorian safes are sold by general antiques dealers, many of whom list on Antiques Atlas. Recent sold examples there include a Milners safe of about 1870–80 in original green paint with its key at £325 and a very small Thomas Withers safe with original decoration and all its keys at £675.1 At the restored end, Lincoln Restorations in Walsall was asking £2,995 for a restored Tann’s Defiance of about 1880 on a stand, and £6,295 for a restored Chubb on a Waring & Sons walnut stand.2
In the United States, dealers in painted safes advertise the features collectors pay for. Harp Gallery in Wisconsin sold a 315 lb Hall’s safe with “original black paint, pin striping and logos” for $1,650, with a working combination supplied.3 Some safe and lock shops also sell antiques: Jim’s Lock and Safe in Kansas City says it services the mechanism before sale “so the combination actually holds” and avoids stripping original paint unless a buyer asks.4 In Australia, a Sydney dealer sold a 19 cm Bank of Victoria strongbox with a Chubb lock and original key, c.1870s, at A$1,875.5
Safe companies selling reconditioned safes
Many safe engineers sell old safes they’ve taken in. Their stock leans towards post-war office safes, bought for use rather than history: a Coventry firm was offering reconditioned Chubb, Tann and Chatwood Milner safes at £230–£525 plus VAT.6 Australian safe companies sell older pieces too. City Safes in Kingsgrove, New South Wales lists reconditioned Milner safes, described as “fully restored”, at A$1,500–1,950 plus GST,7 and Abate Safe Co. in Sunshine West, Victoria sold two 200 kg antique safes by W. Williams & Co. and Vulcan at A$880 each and was asking A$4,950 for a 600 kg Dyke & Son safe.8
The advantage is a lock that has been serviced by someone who opens safes for a living. The catch, for a collector, is that some firms fit new locks as standard: one UK dealer in antique safes says exactly that, and issues a restoration certificate listing the work.9 So ask what’s been replaced before you buy.
Auctions
General salerooms regularly include old safes, usually in “antiques and collectables” or house contents sales, and online bidding platforms gather their catalogues in one place. Prices can be startlingly low for big safes: a 26 × 26 × 32 inch Milners’ 212 floor safe that “will need specialist lifting equipment” made a £10 hammer price at Crow’s in Dorking in 2021.10 In New South Wales, Lawsons sold a 121 cm Milners’ 212 safe with its key for A$1,500 in February 2025, above its A$800–1,200 estimate.11 For rare American pieces there are specialist sales: Morphy Auctions sold a Marvin parlour safe of about 1870 for $9,440 in 2013, and a 17-inch Mosler cannonball salesman’s sample for $56,580 in October 2026.1213
Two things to budget for. Auction houses add a buyer’s premium to the hammer price, a percentage each house sets for itself, and in the UK that fee usually carries VAT as well.14 And lots are sold as seen, so view the safe in person or ask for a condition report, photos of it open and confirmation that a key is included, before you bid.
Classified ads and online marketplaces
Gumtree, eBay and Facebook Marketplace in the UK and Australia, Craigslist and Facebook in North America, and Trade Me in New Zealand are where many old safes change hands. In one week of October 2026, private sellers on Gumtree UK were asking £200 to £675 for Ratner, Tann, Samuel Withers, Chubb and Cyrus Price safes, and £300 for a Victorian Milners’ 212.15 American collectors on r/Safes judge an ordinary working old safe to be worth $100 to $200 in a private sale, and one told an inheritor that similar safes are “given away for anywhere from $200 – Free”.16 One more thing if you’re buying on eBay in the UK: since January 2025 it has added a buyer’s fee to purchases from private sellers, so check the final total.14
Salvage yards and house clearances
Safes come out of banks, shops, offices and farmhouses when buildings are cleared, and some end up with architectural salvage dealers, house clearance firms and scrap yards. In the UK, SALVO keeps a directory of architectural salvage and reclamation dealers with for-sale and wanted ads, and a voluntary code of conduct for its dealers.17 Expect rust, missing keys and no history, but also the lowest prices of all. Ask where the safe came from and get a receipt that describes it.
| Country | Dealers we checked | Auctions | Classifieds |
|---|---|---|---|
| United Kingdom | Antiques Atlas dealers; Lincoln Restorations, Walsall (restored); Total Safes and BDB Safe and Vault, Coventry (reconditioned) | Local salerooms, such as Crow’s, Dorking | Gumtree, eBay, Facebook Marketplace |
| United States | Harp Gallery, Wisconsin; Jim’s Lock and Safe, Kansas City | Morphy Auctions (specialist sales), local auctioneers | Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace, eBay |
| Australia and New Zealand | Cache Antiques, Sydney; City Safes, Kingsgrove NSW; Abate Safe Co., Sunshine West, Vic. | Lawsons, NSW, and other general salerooms | Gumtree, Facebook Marketplace, eBay; Trade Me (NZ) |
What antique safes cost, by type
These are real prices, each dated, from the sources above and from our longer guide, are old safes worth anything?, which explains them in detail. “Sold” means a price actually paid or the dealer’s last price before sale; “asking” is only what a seller hoped for.
| Type of safe | Real examples | Kind of price, date |
|---|---|---|
| Large Victorian safe, UK auction | £10 (Milners’ 212, 26 × 26 × 32 in) | Hammer, April 202110 |
| Small Victorian fire safe, UK, with keys | £325–£845 | Dealer, sold, checked October 20261 |
| British safes, private sellers, UK | £200–£675 | Asking, October 202615 |
| Fully restored British safe on a stand | £2,995 (Tann); £6,295 (Chubb) | Dealer, asking, October 20262 |
| Milners’ 212 safe, Australia | A$1,500 at auction; A$1,500–1,950 + GST reconditioned | Sold February 2025;11 asking October 20267 |
| Painted American office or parlour safe, original paint | $1,575–$1,650 | Dealer, sold, checked October 20263 |
| Ordinary American safe, private sale | $100–$200 if it works | Collectors’ opinions, 2024–202616 |
| Restored parlour or cannonball safe, specialist sale | $8,260–$9,440 | Auction, March 201312 |
| Post-war office safe, reconditioned, UK | £230–£525 + VAT | Dealer, asking, October 20266 |
Read the table as a guide to what to pay, not to what a safe is “worth”. Dealers’ prices include the cleaning, keys, servicing, a guarantee and often delivery. A private price that looks cheap may not be once you add a safe engineer and a removal firm. Every price here is informal guidance from public listings, not a valuation.
What to check before you pay
Key, lock and combination
This is the most important check, because a safe you can’t lock is a cupboard and a safe you can’t open is a problem. With the door open, ask the seller to turn the key or dial the combination and watch the bolts go fully out and back. Then close the door, lock it, and have the seller open it again. Never lock a safe yourself until you’ve seen it open with what you’re being given.
- Key safes. Count the keys: many British safes have a separate key for an inner drawer or compartment. Look for a number stamped on the key or lock; Chubb lock numbers can be looked up in the firm’s registers through the Chubb Archive.18 A copy of a surviving safe key costs from about £23 in the UK, but a lost key means a safe engineer.19
- Combination safes. Get the combination in writing and have it changed after you buy, since you cannot know who else has it. A 2024 US price survey put a combination change at about $130.20
- Signs of drilling. Look for neat round plugs, welds or filler on the door face, around the keyhole or dial and near the hinges. A drilled and repaired safe still works, but it should be described as such and priced lower.
- Locked and no key? Price in an opening. UK safe engineers publish daytime opening prices of about £120–£250; US surveys put the average opening by manipulation at about $318 and by drilling at about $414.2120 More in our guide for anyone locked out of an old safe.
Original paint or repaint
For collectors, the surface matters as much as the lock. Dealers advertise “original paint and decoration” as a selling point and flag overpainting as a fault: a Ratner safe that “has been overpainted at some time” sold at the low end of the range.1 On American safes, original pinstriping, gilt lettering and painted panels are what push prices into four figures.3
To tell the difference, compare the wear: original paint wears evenly with the lettering, while new paint often sits over old chips and rust, or stops short of hinges, plates and the inside of the door. Ask whether transfers or lettering are original; some American makers’ lettering is now sold as adhesive reproductions.
Worn original paint, like the safe here, is usually worth more than a fresh coat. Don’t buy a tired safe planning to “just repaint it” without reading our guide to restoring an antique safe first.
Rust, damp and hidden damage
Get down low and look at the bottom edges, the feet or castors and the inside floor, where damp collects. Surface rust on a safe kept in a shed is common; rust that has lifted the plate or eaten through the corners is a much bigger job. Check that the door hangs true and closes without lifting, and that the hinges aren’t cracked.
Hiding faults under paint is nothing new. In 1875 George Hayter Chubb warned buyers of second-hand safes that “the more the defects the nicer the safe frequently looks”, because cracks and bad joints could be filled with putty and painted over.22
Did you know?
Chubb told of a “second-hand” safe sold at a Scottish auction as one of the best ever made. It fell over, broke open, and its fireproofing turned out to be fresh garden turf, with live worms still in it.22
Asbestos in the walls or door seal
Old fire-resisting safes were packed with various fillings, and some made in the 20th century contain asbestos, especially in the door seals and fire packing. Ireland’s Health and Safety Authority says a safe that may contain asbestos must not be cut open, and that the EU ban on selling asbestos-containing products applies to second-hand safes presumed to contain it.23 Look for frayed seals or powder leaking from joints, never drill or cut into a safe you have bought, and read do old safes contain asbestos? before you buy one with a damaged door edge.
Weight and moving cost
This is where cheap safes become expensive. Measure the outside of the safe and put the figures into our safe weight calculator. As an example: the 121 × 71 × 71 cm Milner sold in New South Wales has an outside volume of about 0.61 cubic metres, and by the range of makers’ published weights in our guide to how much an old safe weighs that suggests something like 640 to 1,070 kg. That’s our estimate, not a weighed figure, but even the bottom of that range is far more than you could shift yourself.
The Master Locksmiths Association puts removal of a safe of up to 500 kg at from about £110 plus VAT in the UK, with stairs, basements and heavier safes costing more.24 A 2024 US price survey puts a typical safe move at $250–$500,20 and one Houston removal firm will not move a safe over 600 lb at all.25 Get a quote for both ends of the move, including steps and floor strength at your end, before you bid or agree a price. Our guide on how to move an old safe explains what removers need to know.
Provenance, and who owns a locked safe
The maker’s name. A plate or transfer is a clue, not a guarantee. Chubb complained in 1875 that makers’ names were forged on cheap safes and that his firm had brought nearly a dozen legal actions over it.22 Check that the plate, lock, hinges and construction all fit the maker and period; our guide to dating an old safe shows what to look for.
The story. A bank, railway, shop or family name painted on the door adds interest and often value. Ask how the seller came by the safe, and get any paperwork, photos or letters that go with it.
Proof that the seller owns it. Get a dated receipt naming the seller and describing the safe. You’ll need it: reputable safe engineers ask for proof of ownership before opening or re-keying a safe, and one UK firm states “Proof of ownership required on all jobs”.21
A locked safe for sale. Safes sold “unopened” are a gamble on what is inside, and the odds are poor: a buyer at a town auction in Groton paid $150 for an unopened safe and found $100 in it.26 Ask yourself why the seller hasn’t had it opened. If it came with a house or an estate, anything inside may still belong to the previous owner’s family, so agree in writing what happens to the contents. If the seller cannot explain where it came from, walk away.
Restored or original?
Antique safes are sold in three broad states. Which one is right for you depends on whether you want an untouched object, a working safe or a showpiece.
Untouched
Original, as found
Worn paint, old keys, history intact. Preferred by many collectors; may need its lock serviced and the surface cleaned and waxed.
Serviced
Reconditioned
Mechanism cleaned and working, paint left alone or touched in. Ask whether the lock is the original or a modern replacement.
Showpiece
Fully restored
Stripped to bare metal and repainted with new lining or lettering. Looks superb; costs the most; the original surface is gone.
A good full restoration is a craft in itself. A Walsall restorer describes safes “stripped and linished” and finished with “hand-painted gold coach lines”, keeping the original brass plate.27 Ask for before-and-after photographs and a written list of the work, especially whether the lock, keys, lettering or fittings were replaced. A seller who describes a restored safe as “original” should be able to say what was done.
Red flags and scams
- A deposit before you have seen it. A heavy safe is something you must see in person. UK police advice is to research a seller you do not know and pay by credit card where you can;28 the US Federal Trade Commission warns against sellers who insist on wire transfers, gift cards, payment apps or cryptocurrency.29
- “Opened once, combination lost”, or “key somewhere”. Price it as a locked safe. A seller with a working safe will happily show it working.
- A price far below similar safes, with photos that look like a dealer’s, and a seller who cannot meet at the safe’s address.
- “Insurance rated” or “fireproof” claims for a Victorian safe, with no test label to back them. See the next section.
- A well-known name on a safe that does not match the maker’s style, or crisp new lettering presented as original.
- No answer to “where did it come from?” A vague story and a cash-only, collect-tonight deal is a reason to walk away.
An unopened safe is a bargain because of what might be inside.
Contents rarely cover the price, and they may not be yours to keep.
A heavier safe gives better value.
Much of the weight is fire filling, and every extra 100 kg adds to the moving bill.
A fresh repaint means a better safe.
Dealers list overpainting as a fault, and paint can hide cracks and repairs.
Insurance: an antique safe has no rating
Insurers judge a safe by its test label, fixed inside the door, which names a standard such as EN 14450 or EN 1143-1 in Europe and the UK, or a UL rating such as TL-15 in the United States.3031 Victorian and Edwardian safes were built long before those tests existed, so they carry no grade, whatever the advert says. Most were made as fire-resisting safes, and even a US dealer who sells them says antique safes “generally lack a modern fire rating”.4
Some dealers quote their own figures: two Australian firms list antique and heritage safes with a cash rating, such as “$10,000”, and a fire rating.78 Treat any such figure as the dealer’s opinion until your insurer confirms it in writing. Give the insurer the maker, size, weight and photos, and ask what cover, if any, they will allow, as even jewellers are advised to do.32 If you need a safe that insurers will accept, buy a modern certified one: our guide to buying a second-hand safe covers the labels and checks.
Antique safe buyer’s checklist
Before you pay
- Photos of the maker’s plate, serial number, keyhole or dial, the inside of the door and the whole safe.
- Seen it open, locked and opened again with the keys or combination you are buying.
- Keys counted (door and any drawer), or combination written down, and a plan to change it.
- Door face, keyhole, hinges and edges checked for drilling, welds and filler.
- Paint and lettering judged: original, touched in or repainted, and priced accordingly.
- Rust on the base, feet and inside floor checked; door closes without lifting.
- Door seals and joints checked for fraying or leaking powder; no plans to cut or drill it.
- Measured, weight estimated, and a written moving quote for both ends, including steps and floors.
- Seller’s story and any paperwork; a dated receipt naming the seller and describing the safe.
- Total cost worked out: price, buyer’s premium or fees, keys or opening, moving.
Ask us
Thinking of buying one? Send us photos of the safe you are looking at, with its plate, keyhole or dial and any serial number. We’ll tell you what we can about the maker and date, and whether the plate and construction fit together. It’s free, and it’s informal guidance, not a valuation.
Frequently asked questions
Where can I buy an antique safe?
From antiques dealers and specialist restorers, safe companies that sell reconditioned safes, general auction houses, classified sites such as Gumtree, eBay, Facebook Marketplace, Craigslist or Trade Me, and architectural salvage yards. Dealers cost more but sell safes that are checked and working.
How much should I pay for an antique safe?
Small Victorian safes with keys sold by UK dealers for about £325–£845 in recent listings, while big ones can make almost nothing at auction. Painted American safes in original condition sold for about $1,600 from a dealer. Whatever the price, add the moving bill before you decide.
Is it worth buying an old unopened safe?
Rarely. You pay for a safe you can’t use until it’s opened, the contents seldom cover the cost, and anything inside may still belong to someone else. Buy a safe you have seen working.
Should I buy a restored or an original antique safe?
Collectors usually prefer original paint, even worn, with a serviced lock. A full restoration suits a showpiece; ask for photos and a list of what was replaced.
Can I insure valuables in an antique safe?
Usually not at the level a modern graded safe allows, because antique safes have no test rating. Ask your insurer in writing before you buy, and use a certified modern safe if you need cover.
Sources:
- Antiques Atlas dealer listings marked sold (checked 26 October 2026; the price shown is the dealer’s last listed price): Milners polished steel safe, c.1900, £845; Milners steel safe box, c.1900, £395; Milners fire-resistant safe, c.1870–80, £325; Cartwright & Sons, c.1890, £625; very small Thomas Withers, late Victorian, £675; Ratner fire-resistant safe, 1900s, £385; Hobbs & Co, c.1900, £550. Category page: Antique safes. ↩︎
- Lincoln Restorations, “Safes” (checked 26 October 2026): restored Tann Defiance on stand, c.1880, £2,995; restored Chubb on a Waring & Sons walnut stand, £6,295 (asking prices). ↩︎
- Harp Gallery (dealer, Kaukauna, Wisconsin), sold listings (checked 26 October 2026): Hall’s safe, patent 1906, original paint, 315 lb, sold $1,650; Herring-Hall-Marvin safe, 1890s, original paint sealed, 260 lb, sold $1,575. ↩︎
- Jim’s Lock and Safe, Kansas City, Kansas, “Antique safes” (checked 26 October 2026). A dealer’s own description of its practice. ↩︎
- Cache Antiques, Sydney, “Antique Cast Iron Bank of Victoria Strong Box w Original Key”, 19 cm long, Chubb lock, c.1870–1877, A$1,875, sold out (checked 26 October 2026). ↩︎
- BDB Safe and Vault, Coventry, reconditioned safes (checked 26 October 2026): Chatwood Milner Minor, £375 ex VAT; Chatwood Milner Duplex Anti Blowpipe, £525 ex VAT; Chubb Lichfield, £240 ex VAT; Tann Consort 11, £230 ex VAT. ↩︎
- City Safes, Kingsgrove, New South Wales, “Heritage & vintage safes” (checked 26 October 2026): reconditioned Milner safes described as “fully restored”, A$1,500–1,750 and A$1,850–1,950 plus GST, with the dealer’s own fire and cash ratings. ↩︎
- Abate Safe Co., Sunshine West, Victoria, “Antique & second hand safes” (checked 26 October 2026): W. Williams & Co. and Vulcan antique safes, 200 kg, A$880 inc. GST each (sold), listed with a “$10,000 cash rating”; Dyke & Son antique safe, 600 kg, A$4,950 inc. GST. ↩︎
- Total Safes (UK), “Antique safes” (checked 26 October 2026): restoration certificate with each sale, new locks fitted as standard. A dealer’s own description of its practice. ↩︎
- Crow’s Auction Gallery, Dorking, Antiques & Collectables, 14 April 2021, lot 1227: “An antique Milners’ patent floor safe, No212”, 26 × 26 × 32 inches, hammer £10 (checked 26 October 2026). ↩︎
- Lawsons, Burradoo Home Contents Auction, 11 February 2025, lot 55, “A Milner’s fire resistant and powderproof safe with key, 212 Patent”, 121 × 71 × 71 cm, estimate A$800–1,200, sold A$1,500 (checked 26 October 2026). ↩︎
- Morphy Auctions, Premier Advertising sale, Denver, Pennsylvania, 29–30 March 2013, prices including buyer’s premium: lot 183, Marvin Safe Co. parlour safe, c.1870, $9,440; lot 150, Marvin mini-cannonball safe, c.1865, $8,260; lot 128, Silas C. Herring safe, c.1852, $1,121; the printed list of prices realised gives slightly higher figures for some lots (PDF). ↩︎
- Morphy Auctions, Las Vegas, 16–17 October 2026, lot 1331, salesman sample “Cannonball” Mosler Safe Co. in box, about 17 inches high, estimate $15,000–25,000, final price $56,580 including buyer’s premium. ↩︎
- Antiques Trade Gazette, “Buyer’s and seller’s premiums” topic page (checked 26 October 2026), including “EBay introduces buyer’s fees on all sales” (7 January 2025). ↩︎
- Gumtree UK search results, private asking prices (checked 26 October 2026; listings change daily): “antique safes”, “chubb safe” and “floor safes”. ↩︎
- r/Safes threads (via the Arctic Shift Reddit archive): “Old safe – worth anything?” (18 August 2024); “Value on antique safe” (2 March 2026); “York old antique safe, weighs 300 pounds” (14 April 2025); “Is this old steel safe worth anything?” (2 April 2025); “Got this for $100 but cost me $80 to move it” (14 July 2023). Owners’ and commenters’ opinions, not sale records. ↩︎
- Building Conservation Directory, “SALVO” (directory of architectural salvage dealers, for sale and wanted ads, voluntary SALVO code); SALVO’s own site is salvoweb.com. ↩︎
- The Chubb Archive, “Registers”: lock number look-ups on request. ↩︎
- Master Locksmiths Association, “Key cutting price list for 2026 in UK”: safe key from £23.25, double-bitted safe key from £38.60. ↩︎
- CLK Supplies, “Locksmith Price Survey Breakdown: What You Should Know for 2024” (21 October 2024), summarising the Locksmith Ledger 2024 National Locksmith Price Survey. ↩︎
- The Safe Engineers (UK), home page: safe opening prices, “No open, no fee”, proof of ownership and makers opened (accessed 26 October 2026). A trade firm’s own published prices. ↩︎
- George Hayter Chubb, Protection from Fire and Thieves (London, 1875), ch. V, “Second-hand safes, etc.”, via Project Gutenberg. ↩︎
- Health and Safety Authority (Ireland), “Asbestos risks in safes and fire resistant cabinets” (information note, updated September 2023). ↩︎
- Master Locksmiths Association, “Safe removals, relocation & disposals” (checked 26 October 2026). ↩︎
- 3 Men Movers, Houston, Texas, “Safe movers” (checked 26 October 2026). A general removal firm’s published safe policy. ↩︎
- Groton Herald, “Mystery of contents of town safe from auction revealed” (31 December 2013). ↩︎
- Lincoln Restorations, Walsall, sold listings (checked 26 October 2026): Victorian Milners safe (“stripped and linished”, “gold leaf effect pinstripes”); Milners’ 212 Patent safe (“hand-painted gold coach lines”, original brass plate kept). ↩︎
- Report Fraud (formerly Action Fraud), City of London Police, “Online shopping fraud” (checked 26 October 2026). ↩︎
- US Federal Trade Commission, “Online shopping”, Consumer Advice (May 2023). ↩︎
- Safes.co.uk, “Security levels” (EN 14450 and EN 1143-1 levels, EN 1300 lock classes, anchoring and the test label inside the door). ↩︎
- Safe and Vault Store, “Burglary ratings” (summary of UL 687 construction requirements and UL 1037). ↩︎
- William George Shuster, “How Safe Is Your Safe?”, JCK, 1 January 2001. ↩︎
